Outcome measures: The well-validated 20-item Positive and Negative Affect Schedule was used to assess affect, and brief, single-item self-report measures were used to assess a wide range of physical and psychological variables immediately before (pre) and after (post) the Reiki session. Interventions: Trained and certified Reiki Masters conducted the Reiki sessions in person, with each session lasting between 45 and 90 min. Reiki practitioners were instructed to give a flyer to each of their Reiki clients that contained information about the study and invited the client to complete a survey before and after their Reiki session. A total of 99 Reiki practitioners met the inclusion criteria and participated in the study. Subjects: Reiki practitioners were recruited from an online mailing list to participate in the study with their Reiki clients. Settings: The study took place at private Reiki practices across the United States.
2019 EASTON GHOST 32/22 TRIAL
U.S.Objectives: The main purpose of this study was to measure the effect of a single session of Reiki on physical and psychological health in a large nonclinical sample.ĭesign: The study design was a single arm effectiveness trial with measures at pre-and postintervention. Time Zone Converter: UTC to EST Where and When is EST Observed? North America To convert EST to PST, you have to subtract three hours.
Most North American time zones also have generic terms, including Pacific Time (PT), Mountain Time (MT), Central Time (CT), and Atlantic Time (AT).Ĭonverting Eastern Time to Other US Time Zones This can add a bit of confusion as the term Eastern Time does not differentiate between standard time and Daylight Saving Time, so Eastern Time switches between EST and EDT in areas that use DST during part of the year. In everyday usage, EST is often referred to as Eastern Time (ET) or the Eastern Time Zone. Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) is used during the remainder of the year.
Eastern Standard Time ZoneĮastern Standard Time (EST) is a standard time zone in use from the first Sunday in November to the second Sunday in March-when Daylight Saving Time (DST) is not in effect. In North America, Eastern Standard Time shares a border with Atlantic Standard Time (AST) in the east and with Central Standard Time (CST) in the west. It spans from northern Canada and south to Panama near the Equator. It is also used in Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America.Īlmost half of the population in the USA live in the EST time zone. It covers all or parts of 23 states in the US and three provinces or territories in Canada.
2019 EASTON GHOST 32/22 FULL
See full time zone map What Is Eastern Standard Time?Įastern Standard Time (EST) is the easternmost time zone in the United States and the second easternmost in Canada. This time zone is in use during standard time in: North America, Caribbean, Central America.